
Our loan
application form asks for information on the property you
are buying, as well as the employment and financial
history of all loan applicants. We will verify the
information shown on the loan application before deciding
whether or not to make the loan, so it is very important
to make sure that it is complete and accurate.
It is easier to
complete the loan application process if you prepare for
it ahead of time. We will ask about your personal
finances, including bank account numbers and balances,
current loan amounts and payments, and credit card account
numbers. You need to be thorough and precise in providing
this information, so it is best to assemble information
before you meet with us. Following is a summary of the
major kinds of information required on the loan
application, the documents that may be needed, and the
questions that you should be prepared to answer.
Details Of
Purchase Contract & Property
Because the
property is security for the loan, we will have an
appraisal made of the property; and you will need to have
the following information available:
- A complete copy of
the sales contract, including any addendums, signed by
all parties, showing the full names of the sellers and
buyers as they will appear on the new deed, the amount
of earnest money deposit and who is responsible for
closing costs, origination fees, etc.;
- If the house is to be
built, or is still under construction, a set of plans
and specifications;
- The complete mailing
address of the property, its age, and its full legal
description; and
- Name, address, and
telephone number of the real estate agent and/or the
seller of the property who will assist the appraiser in
obtaining access to the property.
Personal
Information
We will need to
obtain your and any other co-borrower's Social Security
number, age, number of years of schooling, number and ages
of dependents, current address, and telephone number If
you have lived at your current address less than two
years, be prepared to furnish former addresses for up to
seven years. You will also be asked to detail your current
housing expenses, including rent or mortgage payments,
real estate taxes, and insurance (your mortgage payment
may include tax and insurance funds). You will need the
name and address of your landlord(s) or mortgage
company(ies) for the past two years.
Employment
History & Sources Of Income
Your ability to
make the monthly payments on the mortgage and to afford
the costs associated with owning a home are primary
considerations in our loan approval process and should be
your primary concern. Required information includes:
- At least two year's
employment history with employer's name and address,
your job title or position, length of time on the job,
salary, bonuses, commissions, and average overtime pay;
- Recent paycheck stubs
and Federal W-2 forms for two years and perhaps full
Federal tax returns;
- Records of dividends
and interest received from investments;
- If you are
self-employed, full tax returns and financial statements
for two years, plus a profit and loss statement for the
current year to date; and
- A written explanation
if there are gaps in your employment record due to
circumstances such as illness or layoffs, or for any
other reason.
We will have you
sign a Verification of Employment (VOE) form or a general
credit authorization form. This will be sent to your
employer to verify your employment and earnings. One will
be sent to previous employers if you have been on the job
less than two years.
If you are
relying on income from other sources, such as rental
property, Social Security, disability payments, child
support, etc., you must provide adequate proof of the
source. Appropriate documents could include canceled
checks, copies of leases, Federal tax returns,
certification of benefits, divorce decrees, and similar
evidence.
Personal Assets
A detailed listing of your personal assets is required on
the loan application form. You will need to have the
following information available to complete the form:
All bank
accounts, both checking and savings, and money market
accounts with the name and address of the institution(s),
name(s) on the accounts, account numbers, and current
account balances;
- Recent bank
statements for at least two months;
- Current market value
of stocks, bonds, CDs and other investments;
- Vested interests in
all retirement funds;
- Face amount and cash
value of insurance policies in force;
- Make, model, year,
and value of automobiles owned;
- Address and market
value of all real estate owned, along with the amount of
rents collected, the
mortgage on the property, the monthly mortgage payments,
and a list of monthly expenses for
investment properties; and
- Value of other
personal property such as furniture.
As with the
Verification of Employment, we will have you sign
Verifications of Deposit (VOD) (or a general
authorization) for each of the institutions where you have
savings or checking accounts. Differences between the
account balances reported by the institution and the
balance you give for the loan application will have to be
reconciled, so be sure you have your correct current
balances. Any recent large deposits will need to be
explained.
We will look for
the source of funds with which you will make the down
payment and pay closing costs and fees. Gifts from a
relative, church, employer, municipality, or non-profit
organization may sometimes be used, but must be verified
in writing. In some cases, the donor must be a relative
and must provide a letter stating the donor's relationship
to you, the amount of the gift, and the fact that no
repayment is expected. Receipt of the gift funds must also
be verified.
Personal
Indebtedness
You will be
asked to itemize all of your current bills, loans, and
other debts, including current balances and monthly
payments. Debts include automobile loans, credit cards
such as Visa, Mastercard, and other retail store accounts,
finance company, bank and credit union loans, and existing
mortgages, including home equity loans. You should be able
to give the account or loan number, the monthly payment,
the number of payments remaining, and the outstanding
balance.
The information
you provide on the loan application will later be verified
by a credit report ordered by us. Like employment and
deposit verification, differences between your figures and
those on the credit report will raise questions and may
delay the approval of your loan. It is to your advantage
to take time to get your data right prior to filling out
the loan application.
If you have had
credit problems, you should inform us promptly. We
recognize that unemployment, illness, marital problems, or
other financial difficulties can temporarily impair your
credit rating. Provide a written explanation of the
circumstances regarding the problem to be included with
the loan application. We will consider such a written
explanation as part of the underwriting analysis. Chronic
late payments, judgments, or loan defaults, however,
severely damage your credit standing and may prevent you
from obtaining the financing you need to complete the
purchase.
If you have been
through bankruptcy or foreclosure proceedings within the
past seven years, be prepared to give full details and
copies of applicable documents regarding them.
You will also be
asked to explain the details if you are obligated to pay
alimony, child support, or separate maintenance.
Additional
Information
You will be
asked to sign a section of the loan application form which
contains your certification that the information you have
provided is correct to the best of your knowledge; your
promise to advise us of any material changes in the
information; and your consent to verification of the
application data.
The last part of
the application form requests information on the race and
gender of the applicants. The Federal Government uses this
data to monitor our compliance with fair housing and equal
credit opportunity laws. Provision of this information is
strictly voluntary on your part and has no affect on your
loan application. We, however, are required by Federal law
to request the information.
Because of the
particular circumstances surrounding a loan application,
we may require additional information or documentation
regarding you or the property after the application has
been submitted for approval. We make every effort to
collect all data at the outset, but cannot foresee every
eventuality. Requests for additional information are not
necessarily bad omens, and your primary concern should be
in responding promptly with the information.
At the time the
application is taken, you will probably be asked to pay
for the credit report and appraisal fees.
If you have come
fully prepared to the interview with the loan officer and
have provided good documentation, you have done a great
deal to assure prompt processing of your application and
approval of your loan.
After The Loan
Application...What's Next?
After the loan
application has been completed, it will be turned over to
our loan processing department and then to the
underwriter, where the decision to approve or reject the
loan will be made. Loan processors call to confirm the
information you provided, or send out the Verifications of
Employment and Deposit and order the credit report,
property appraisal, and other documents. The time it takes
to receive these documents affects the length of time
required for approval of the loan. If you are transferring
into the local community, it may take longer to receive
the credit and employment information.
Within three
business days after completing the application, we must
provide you with a "Good Faith Estimate" of the
anticipated closing costs. It will show costs associated
with the loan settlement, such as origination fees,
mortgage insurance, title insurance, escrow reserves, and
hazard insurance.
Within the same
three days we will also send you a Truth-in-Lending
Disclosure statement. This statement shows, among other
things, the estimated monthly payment. The total cost of
all finance charges on your loan is also shown, stated as
an annual percentage rate (APR). The APR represents the
dollar amount of finance charges you pay either up front
or over the life of the loan, converted to an annual
interest rate. Since the APR includes origination fees and
other charges, as well as interest on the mortgage loan,
the APR is usually higher than the interest rate of the
loan.
The Closing
Process
After your loan has
been approved by the underwriter, it is sent to the
closing department. Once again, everything is checked for
accuracy and the closing package is forwarded to the
approved closing agent.
The closing agent in
this transaction represents the lender and will conduct
the closing on our behalf The closing agent at this point
has run the title search and insured that the property is
able to be conveyed by the seller without any
encumbrances. The closing agent checks the survey and
makes sure that the lender has proper coverage. The
borrowers may insure their coverage in regard to survey
and other title matters by purchasing an owner's title
insurance policy issued by the closing agent.
Items typically
requested for the borrower to bring to the closing are a
one year's hazard insurance policy and paid receipt, a
certified (or cashier's check) for the cash needed for
closing, and a report from a certified termite inspector
which states that the property is free from infestation.
The closing agent
will obtain the necessary signatures on the closing
documents and disburse the money.
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